![]() So if "Zagreus" does derive from zagre, then this would suggest an Ionian origin for Zagreus. Īs West notes, the word zagre, which only survives in Hesychius, has an Ionic ending. ![]() Based on this etymology, Karl Kerényi concludes that zagreus was the Greek word for a "hunter who catches living animals", and that "an exact translation" of "Zagreus" would be "catcher of game". Etymology and origins Īccording to Martin Litchfield West, the "most plausible etymology" derives "Zagreus" from zagre, which is "properly a pit for catching animals, but perhaps also one used for depositing animal remains or offerings to a chthonic deity", making Zagreus literally the "god of pitfalls". ![]() Noting "Hades' identity as Zeus' katachthonios alter ego", Timothy Gantz postulated that Zagreus, originally the son of Hades and Persephone, later merged with the Orphic Dionysus, the son of Zeus and Persephone. Aeschylus, however, links Zagreus with Hades, possibly as Hades' son, or as Hades himself. In the earliest mention of Zagreus, he is paired with Gaia and called the "highest" god, though perhaps only in reference to the gods of the underworld. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Zagreus ( Greek: Ζαγρεύς) was a god sometimes identified with an Orphic Dionysus, a son of Zeus and Persephone, who was dismembered by the Titans and reborn. For other uses, see Zagreus (disambiguation).
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